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A(n) _____ is a strategy that guarantees a solution to a problem. They are used to evaluate the solutions. A. Abductive reasoning Knowing which approach to use is important because these two methods can vary in terms of speed and accuracy. B. refers to the ability to yield a consistent result to what it is intended to measure. Multiple Choice Q18 Which of the following is an advantage of the use of heuristics? B. A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). C. Artificial intelligence (AI)/algorithms IQ is assumed to be normally distributed with a mean IQ of 100 and a typical standard deviation of about: 6 to 8 TEMA 40 - TERAPIA ANTIVIRAL: MECANISMO DE ACC, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. b. C. information-processing capacity. accident and has suffered brain damage that has severely limited mental functioning, The ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare, and contrast are characteristics of ________ intelligence. A. intrapersonal The human nervous system is capable of handling endless streams of information. They are motivated more externally than internally. This is an example of: People who believe that aliens have come to earth may disregard evidence that crop circles are human-made. Natural concepts An algorithm can be defined as a finite sequence of instructions that are used to resolve specific mathematical and/or computational problems. By Kendra Cherry c. a memory of a favorite childhood book. Emotional intelligence Atkinson and Shiffrin's model is not the only model of memory. D. 25. This book uses the c. visual-spatial processing. (credit: Robert Couse-Baker). Schemata also help you fill in gaps in the information you receive from the world around you. choose the best data from the set. Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's _____ abilities, whereas essay exams involve testing _____ abilities. The working memory files hold a limited amount of information. Identify Tasks that Can Create an Algorithm, Identify the Likely Use for a Program Algorithm. A. morphemes d. semantics. Intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation) is a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has an IQ of _____ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life. This is known as automatic processing, or the encoding of details like time, space, frequency, and the meaning of words. For example, you might easily recall a fact, such as the capital of the United States, but you might struggle to recall the name of the restaurant at which you had dinner when you visited a nearby city last summer. 8.1 How Memory Functions - Psychology 2e | OpenStax d. Analytical intelligence, Shelly took the Stanford-Binet test at age 10 and scored a mental age of 13. Although implicit memories are learned outside of our awareness and cannot be consciously recalled, implicit memory is demonstrated in the performance of some task (Roediger, 1990; Schacter, 1987). For example, imagine you meet someone who introduces himself as a firefighter. Generally, recall is somewhat better for random numbers than for random letters (Jacobs, 1887) and also often slightly better for information we hear (acoustic encoding) rather than information we see (visual encoding) (Anderson, 1969). First, the doors open and you wait to let exiting passengers leave the elevator car. semantic. 7.1 What Is Cognition? - Psychology 2e | OpenStax Through the use of fMRI, researchers have found an overlap between brain areas activated during visual mental imagery tasks as compared to: Although individual experiences and expertise can affect concept arrangement, concepts are believed to be arranged hierarchically in the mind (Anderson & Reder, 1999; Johnson & Mervis, 1997, 1998; Palmer, Jones, Hennessy, Unze, & Pick, 1989; Rosch, Mervis, Gray, Johnson, & Boyes-Braem, 1976; Tanaka & Taylor, 1991). which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology In the United States, children often learn the alphabet through song, and they learn the number of days in each month through rhyme: Thirty days hath September, / April, June, and November; / All the rest have thirty-one, / Save February, with twenty-eight days clear, / And twenty-nine each leap year. These lessons are easy to remember because of acoustic encoding. Advertisement. C. timing bias. Claudia is trying to cook her mother's famous lasagna. c. theory of "private speech." B. the availability heuristic. OLE CA Computer Science & Applications 12965. A. creativity. C. availability heuristic. However, this would be very time-consuming and treatment needs to be implemented quickly. B. inner motivation C. inductive reasoning. What did you eat for lunch on April 10, 2009? A. Which of the following is the correct sequence of the stages of prenatal development? identify a true statement about heuristics. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, C. fixation The brain then processes this information and uses the relevant pieces to create thoughts, which can then be expressed through language or stored in memory for future use. answer choices. Then, information in STM goes to long-term memory (you save it to your hard drive), or it is discarded (you delete a document or close a web browser). What do developmental psychologists seek to understand? High-imagery words are encoded both visually and semantically (Paivio, 1986), thus building a stronger memory. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. d. males. D. deductive reasoning. d. valid. B. a 12-year-old child with an IQ score of 55 who has grown up in a severely deprived environment and who struggles in school The monkeys were more attached to the artificial mothers that were warm and soft. A. are complex strategies that suggest a solution to a problem. a. d. means-end analysis. Psy. Ch 7 Flashcards | Quizlet 30 seconds. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo You may not be able to recall all of your classmates, but you recognize many of them based on their yearbook photos. It involves recollection of visual imagery as well as the feeling of familiarity (Hassabis & Maguire, 2007). b. is present in all animals and helps them learn symbols for language. An algorithm is a step-by-step method to solve a problem When an algorithm is part of a computer program, the process included in the algorithm is automated When an algorithm is used in a computer program, it allows the computer to perform a repetitive task Lets say you graduated from high school 10 years ago, and you have returned to your hometown for your 10-year reunion. The system of rules for combining words and phrases to form grammatically correct sentences is: Developmental psychologists use the term _____ to refer to a person's genes or biological inheritance. quiz 12 Flashcards by Ace Ade | Brainscape [P3] P3 Abstracting 5.2.1A 5.2.1B 5.2.1C 6. D. They are initial goals that put the individual in a better position for reaching a final solution. a. snacks and friends. a. the debate of sign language versus spoken language. Recalling the last time you studied for a test is another example of automatic processing. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology It is sometimes referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along effect." The reason people are more likely to come up with plate after reading about a picnic is that plate is associated (linked) with picnic. Psychologists would most likely consider Malcom to be (a) Generate a correlation matrix for your predictors. Kanzi, the chimpanzee, communicates with researchers by using: Recalling the names of the members of a famous football team is an example of. b. four A. indulge in fixations. Indicate whether each of the following items would be recorded in the Debit column or Credit column of the spreadsheets statement of cash flows section. 1 item by anonymous. A. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem solving, in addition to other cognitive processes. Confirmation bias Implicit memory includes procedural memory and things learned through conditioning. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site Concepts are universal and influence the development of language. b. consciousness and intuition. D. hindsight bias. C. 50 Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. D. employ heuristics rather than algorithms as the problem-solving strategy. According to the biases and heuristics in decision making, it can be concluded that Hillary mirrors ________ in this scenario. [Best Answer] Which of the following are true about algorithms? (You B. The third form of retrieval is relearning, and its just what it sounds like. Which of the three types of encoding do you think would give you the best memory of verbal information? What rules of thumb (if any) are you using? Another technique used by your brain to organize information is the identification of prototypes for the concepts you have developed. A. autistic. In this instance, the doctor would instead rely on their expertise and past experiences to very quickly choose what they feel is the right treatment approach. Why or why not? a. Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the _____ of sports. If you are working in a situation where you absolutely need the correct or best possible answer, your best bet is to use an algorithm. B. accuracy According to the social brain hypothesis, each of us can deal effectively with social interactions with roughly 150 people. An algorithm is often expressed in the form of a graph, where a square represents each step. Your improved bicycle riding was due to learning balancing abilities. A. There are three ways you can retrieve information out of your long-term memory storage system: recall, recognition, and relearning. But what about the actual test material you studied? cannot make NEW memories, information does not pass from ST memory to be stores in LT Memory, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Long-term memory (LTM) is the continuous storage of information. which of the following is true about algorithms quizlet psychology. Priming is also the reason you probably said jelly in response to peanut butter. Which of the following is the main difference between algorithms and heuristics? Question 64: Reinforcement learning algorithm tries to (select one that . The sentence "The bicycle talked the boy into buying a candy bar" is. b. d. music notes on a keyboard. b. females. D. Unlike heuristics, algorithms lead to different answers to a given problem. refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage? Stimuli can vary and may include words, pictures, and other stimuli to elicit a response or increase recognition. d. processing speed. C. Working backward in establishing subgoals should be typically avoided. Q. Processing speed Gardner believes that reason, logic, and knowledge are: a. the same ability. This is an example of a(n) Artificial concepts can enhance the understanding of a topic by building on one another. Basketball, football, baseball, and soccer all fit into the ________ of sports. __________refers to auditory sensory memory, whereas _____ refers to visual sensory memory. b. language; social relationships Returning to the computer metaphor, implicit memories are like a program running in the background, and you are not aware of their influence. is the memory process that occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. c. Analytical intelligence Even though she looked much younger, how old was Genie? Both can be useful when problem-solving, but it is important to understand the differences between them. One barrier to innovative problem solving is persisting in using techniques that have been successful in the past, also known as: