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But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. <>stream Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. home of record . Dedicated in 1903, it was [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs.
William T. Anderson (Confederate Guerrilla Leader) - On This Day In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the x+ | I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. Showing all works by author. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. Box Office Mojo. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc .
William T Picture of William T. Anderson - listal.com While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[29] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Webjudge william j. martnez. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. endobj 08/25/1968 .
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE Marian Anderson was much more than one of the greatest voices in the world, Stein said. From there Quantrill chased Anderson to Bonham, where Anderson informed McCulloch that Quantrill was robbing civilians. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice.
William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. Description .
[166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Most Recent Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content.
T Anderson Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. I am not there; I do not sleep. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). endobj Library of CongressAfter Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny.
William T. Anderson - Biography - IMDb After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. En route, some guerrillas robbed a Union supporter, but Anderson knew the man and reimbursed him. Capt. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. Search instead in. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. [167], Cite error:
[ tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding tag was found. | order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). William endstream Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. The Brown County man, named William C. Anderson, died at his home on Salt Creek on November 2, 1927. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Robert B. Kice. accessed March 04, 2023, They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. HW]o:}Z\&- William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [140], Anderson's body several hours after he died, Union military leaders assigned Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox to kill Anderson, providing him a group of experienced soldiers. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. William T After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. Weeks after the horror at Lawrence, Anderson, by now a fully-fledged bushwhacker chieftain, took part in an attack on Fort Blair, a minor Union outpost near Baxter Springs, Kansas. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Available with a paid subscription "Great Indian War Game #24" Print-Multiple. File:William T Anderson dead.jpg - Wikimedia Commons [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. First Published WebThis majestic, gilded-bronze equestrian group statue depicts one of the United States best-known generals, William Tecumseh Sherman (1820 1891). WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? [150] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. endobj Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! William Thomas Anderson was born in 1840 in western Kentucky. WebDescription: William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the % [44] Anderson personally killed 14 people. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. In September 1864, he led a raid on Centralia, Missouri. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. county of record . The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. civil action no. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. Mary Ellen Mollie Anderson Doak Box Office Data. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. william theodore anderson . Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Published by the Texas State Historical Association. IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. WebListen to Books & Original. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. YOUNGER HERE. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. william t anderson statue. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. tay ninh . {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW
wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. WebWilliam Tecumseh Sherman was unveiled in Grand Army Plaza in 1903. They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, William - better-known as Bill - was the oldest of five children who would live past childhood. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 2023 Getty Images. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/William T All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. He was 24 years old. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. Reviews. [44] (Guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers. Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . The model William T [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. 46w/11. l1 OUok7WA'/by
'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ He worked with his brother Jim, their friend Lee Griffith, and several accomplices strung along the Santa Fe Trail. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. One way that he sought to prove his loyalty to the Union was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Local Subject . aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. ;^v]=qv&t. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Past auctions [74] Anderson's men robbed the town's depository, gaining about $40,000 in the robbery, although Anderson returned some money to the friend he had met at the hotel. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas lost heart around that time, owing to a cold winter and the failure of General Price's 1864 Missouri campaign, which ensured that the state would remain under Union control. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 [25] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only the guerrillas to challenge Union dominance. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. CPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson - Find a Grave We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". WebWilliam T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro- Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil William T [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. Her name was Meta Wilde. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Most Editions As a young man he made The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. | William T. Anderson (@Anders6William) | Twitter [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. %PDF-1.6 [84] In late July, the Union military sent a force of 100 well-equipped soldiers, and 650 other men, after Anderson. WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. Handbook of Texas Online, [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. [30] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Picture of William T. Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a band that [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. [160] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys is a fictional biography of Anderson. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. william t anderson statue william t anderson statue
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