(2.) The Servant, the Light to the Gentiles - "Listen, O coastlands, to Me, And take heed, you peoples from afar! He calls not only Israel to hear His voice, but the coastlands (islands) and distant peoples because His message is for all mankind. The overall message of second Isaiah is one of comfort and redemption: God hasn't forgotten you-all, still loves you, and is absolutely going to redeem and restore you. Jesus set the righteous dead captive in Hades free from their place (Ephesians 4:8). To bring Jacob back to Him, #2 "I have engraved you on the palms of my hands;". Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD: The translators of the New King James do not believe these words belong in the mouth of the Messiah, because they do not capitalize the pronoun my, as they would if they believed it spoke of the Messiah. Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. i. In the larger sense, it speaks of mercy and the provision of God for people as they return to Him in the last days, as they shall come from afar. If I do not remember thee, let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth; if I prefer not Jerusalem above my chief joy" ( Psalms 137:4-6 ). Verse Isaiah 49:13. Neither heat nor sun shall strike them; Then I said, I have labored in vain ( Isaiah 49:3-4 ), "For He came to His own, His own received Him not" ( John 1:11 ). Chapters 49 to 51 contain especially strong messages of encouragement and hope. For the LORD has comforted His people, But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me, The LORD has forsaken me, and my Lord has forgotten me., Surely they may forget, yet I will not forget you, See, I have inscribed you on the palms of My hands, Your sons shall make haste. Why are both Jesus and Satan referred to as the morning star? . Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. The triumphs of the church, after her troubles, will in due time put the matter out of question. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? This verse is the clearest indication that the Servant is the nation of Israel. And some of the old rabbis say that that is God speaking there in response to the people who were captives in Babylon, who said, "God has forgotten us. c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. There are wonderful industrial, agricultural and cultural developments in Israel, in fulfilment of prophecy - Isaiah 35:1-10; Jeremiah 30:18-22; 31:7-14; Zechariah 14:9-11; Hosea 3:4-5. Isaiah 49:1-7 Commentary; Isaiah 49:8-16a Commentary; Isaiah 50 Commentary. We see his calling, his mission, his faithfulness, and His protection. New Revised Standard Version and Student Study Handout for Isaiah 9:2-7 International Bible Lesson "For a child has been born for us, a son given to us; authority rests upon his shoulders; and he is named Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6NRSV). Nederlandstalige Bijbelstudies door Stan Marinussen, From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name, In the shadow of His hand He has hidden Me, and made Me a polished shaft; in His quiver He has hidden Me, Then I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, It is too small a thing that You should be My Servant to raise up the tribes of JacobI will also give You as a light to the Gentiles, That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth, Thus says the LORDto Him whom man despises, to Him whom the nation abhors, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, In an acceptable time I have heard You, and in the day of salvation I have helped You; I will preserve You, That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, For He who has mercy on them will lead them, even by the springs of water He will guide them, Sing, O heavens! Now He speaks here about the fact that He's going to bring them back again. Even when Jerusalem is in ruins, God's people envision the new day of restoration! Opponents who try to ruin Israels work will not be successful and will leave in shame and defeat (17-18). Click on the different category headings to find out more. And bind them on you as a bride does. 49:14-16. That's pretty smart. But they will not. Proud member As the prophet spoke, he called on nature, personified, to rejoice (on the mountains rejoicing see 44:23). "Thy builders shall make haste" (so some read it), "who shall build up thy houses, thy walls, especially thy temple; they shall do it with expedition." That God has a tender affection for his church and people, Isaiah 49:15; Isaiah 49:15. All these gather together and come to you. "Poor Fiji," the by-word of the nations, is become more Christian than the land that sent her Christ. Lesson Text: Isaiah 49:1-13; Time of Action: between 700 and 695 B.C. You are My servant, O Israel: Since the rest of the context of this chapter indicates that this passage speaks of the Messiah, it is best to regard Israel as a reference to the Messiah. 2 He made my words as sharp as a sword. 49:15 This is a powerful metaphor of God's covenant love (cf. But even they shall be taken away. I have spent my strength for nothing and in vain; They began "Thus says the Lord", and they do not usually address a worldwide audience. Can a woman forget her nursing child, This is a great way to read Andrew's notes on a mobile device or computer. They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them ( Isaiah 49:8-10 ). If the Masoretic Text is correct, a long standing interpretation connects Sinim with China. (Wolf), ii. It is common in Isaiah thus to interpose a song of praise on the announcement of any great and glorious truth, and to call on the heavens and the earth to rejoice together (see the notes at Isaiah 12:1-6; Isaiah 42:10-11; Isaiah 44:23). "You think that I have forgotten you. a. Yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, are without the yod or the conjunction vau before the verb: and so the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate. The Lord's highway, of course, is the one that leads to life. Isaiah 42:10-13). Israel has light but needs restoration, while the Gentiles need both light and salvation. (Grogan). the Isaiah scroll that we have met the expression 'the day of YHWH' (verse 6), the idea runs through Isaiah chapter two (see 2:12). Away therefore with these distrusts and jealousies, which are the bane of friendship. Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? For over one hundred years International Critical Commentaries have had a special place among works on the Bible. 5. . 6-12. Yet He triumphed over such temptation by declaring, my just reward is with the LORD. Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring their sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders. Princes also shall worship, There is a loving, wise purpose for every mountain, and God wants to make each of My mountains a road. Notice it says eachmountain (or, as in the King James Version, all mountains). God is saying, "I'll fight with those that fight with you." He was a "Jewish prophet who lived during the eighth century BC." Isaiah's words were written more than 700 years before the birth of Christ. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Isaiah 42:10-13; Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 45:8; Isaiah 52:8-9; Isaiah 55:12-13). Or the captives of the righteous be delivered? Or, "Thy walls (that is, thy safety) are my continual care; so are the watchmen on thy walls." This text has usually been made to serve as proof of the legitimacy of the church state (or state church); however, the prophet does not have the Church in mind here, but future Israel. (Bultema), ii. Isaiah 13. In short, men either remain in suspense, or tremble, or utterly fall and even faint. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land and to reassign its desolate inheritances, 9 to say to the captives, 'Come out,' and to those in darkness, 'Be free!' "They will feed beside the roads and find pasture on every barren hill. [2.] a. And My God shall be My strength), "I will also give thee." How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. They are contending with the eternal God of heaven. The book of Isaiah contains 66 chapters divided into 39, and 27 the same way the Old and New Testament is divided. He made me like a sharp arrow Once more God promises the return of the captive Jews to their homeland. It's also for those who have made themselves God and God's children's enemies. God Foretells Destruction / Isaiah 47.10 - 15. The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 28:13 The word of the Lord was to them ; rather, shall be to them . The purpose of Jesus Christ was to bring Jacob back to God, back to the Father, and to restore the preserved of Israel. Clarke on They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet: These expressions therefore of the prophet are only general poetical images, taken from the manners of the country, to denote great respect and reverence: and such splendid poetical images, which frequently occur in the prophetical writings, were intended only as general amplifications of the subject, not as predictions to be understood and fulfilled precisely according to the letter., iii. As Jesus told Thomas in a post-resurrection appearance, look at My hands (John 20:27). In verses 14-21 the prophet recorded a dialogue between Israel and God. Who is speaking? Nothing in all creation can withstand his power (2-3). In this case, the servant, too, is hidden even from himself as an agent of God. The land previously uninhabited and in ruins will become well populated and prosperous again (19-21). Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. And they that had carried us away captive said, 'Sing us one of your songs.' The Messiah would not simply bring salvation; He would besalvation to the ends of the earth. ", Isaiah began this pericope by clarifying the calling and ministry of the Servant. and appointed me to be his servant. He was despised and rejected. Those from the north and the west, See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten of their God; and at such a time their temptations may be alarmingly violent. Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary 49:13-17 Let there be universal joy, for God will have mercy upon the afflicted, because of his compassion; upon his afflicted, because of his covenant. But how shall we sing the Lord's songs in a strange land?" Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength. That is in Christ, he was a man who was governed by God. Isaiah 46:1-13 Sovereign Control of God. We are told that the word the goes forth out of his mouth is like a sharp, two-edged sword--Revelation. This brings to mind in Revelation chapter 7, "And they shall hunger and thirst no more and neither shall the sun shine upon them and all." But when a stronger than he comes upon him and overcomes him, he takes from him all his armor in which he trusted, and divides his spoils. "Commentary on Isaiah 49:13". Verse Isaiah 49:13. And those who swallowed you up will be far away. So any nation or any people that opposes the Jews is not just contending with a race of people. This one "despised and abhorred by a nation" (v. 7) is thus the same person as the servant in Isaiah 53, who is likewise described as "despised" and rejected (53:3). The scope of these verses is to show that the return of the people of God out of their captivity, and the eternal redemption to be wrought out by Christ (of which that was a type), would be great occasions of joy to the church and great proofs of the tender care God has of the church. He'll gather them from the north and from the west and from the east. But we have no more reason to question his promise and grace than we have to question his providence and justice. In whom I will be glorified. 1 What joy shall be in the midst of afflictions, by the Kingdom and birth of Christ. And it is equivalent to Revelation 7:16 . The whole world will know it, and of course, God tells us in that day that He destroys the invading Russian army with her allies shall the whole world know that I am God. c. Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away: Babylon, the mighty empire, had taken Zion captive. And lick up the dust of your feet. Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted. He was crucified. And yet they are going to say, "The Lord has forsaken me." Isaiah now announced more about the work of the Servant (cf. The place is too small for me; And now the LORD says, It isnt just demonstrated by the past and the present, but also by His future plans for them. d. He has made My mouth like a sharp sword: This means that the very words of the Messiah have power and authority. The reason of all this is, for the Lord hath comforted his people; with the discoveries of his love and grace; by his gracious presence among them; by the coming of Christ unto them in a spiritual way; by sending his Spirit, and renewing the face of things, and reviving his work in the midst of them; by the pure and powerful preaching of the Gospel, and comfortable administration of Gospel ordinances; and by large additions of converts made unto them: and will have mercy upon his afflicted, or "poor", or "meek" and "humble" ones, as the words F12 may be rendered: the Lord's people is a poor and afflicted people, poor in a temporal and spiritual sense; the church and interest of Christ is in a poor and low condition: the Lord's people are afflicted outwardly and inwardly, and so become meek, and are kept humble; these the Lord, in the latter day, will raise from a low and distressed condition to a more exalted and comfortable one; which will be an instance of his mercy and compassion, and be matter of joy unto them. That's where it all comes from.Now the byproducts of the oil, the fertilizers and the chemical fertilizers that help grow the crops have become so expensive that your food bill has gone up tremendously. e. I will make each of My mountains a road: The mountains in the way of the returning exiles both in near and far fulfillment would seem to defeat the purpose of the LORD. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. See Special Topic at 41:2. For your waste and desolate placeswill even now be too small for the inhabitants: As the LORD brings the sons of Zion back to Israel, they will fill the land in a glorious way. (1.) I will preserve You and give You 13.Praise, O heavens; and rejoice, O earth. Beg your pardon, I jumped. Thus saith the Lord GOD ( Isaiah 49:22 ). So long as they are oppressed by fear or anxiety, or grief, they scarcely accept of any consolation; and therefore they need to be confirmed in various ways. Study the Bible on the go with Andrew's free online Bible commentary. You see, our world problems today, especially the problem of starving, the great starvation that is coming in the third world is all the result of the increased oil prices. They are dwelling there. A woman, whose honour it is to be of the tender sex as well as the fair one, cannot but have compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. Listen, O coastlands, to Me: As the context will show, these words come prophetically from the Messiah, the Servant of the LORD revealed in previous chapters. - The Burden against Babylon. The Lord has called Me from the womb; From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name. note on 42:1-4). The mountains in the way are still the LORDs mountains, allowed there for a purpose. 1 Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. Let there be joy in heaven, and let the angels of God celebrate the praises of the great Redeemer; let the earth and the mountains, particularly the great ones of the earth, be joyful, and break forth into singing, for the earnest expectation of the creature that waits for the glorious liberty of the children of God (Romans 8:19; Romans 8:21) shall now be abundantly answered. As a covenant to the people, 2. ; Place of Action: Jerusalem Golden Text: "Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages." (Isaiah 49:8).
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