- Iron teeth (1:3): "Iron teeth" were part of a threshing sledge, a farming implement drawn over grain to thresh it and cut the stalks. When He no longer withholds it, the law of His moral government holds its course. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. On a daily basis, relationships have to be enhanced. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. Q Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. And as such, it was easier and more effective, to point to a farmer in the field, the numerous plants growing around them, or the shepherds tending nearby flocks and reference the heart of God or another gospel truth about Gods kingdom. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Proud member The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. Does a lion roar in the forest, when he has no prey? N You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. Joash, king of Judah, bought him off, when advancing against Jerusalem, with everything of gold, consecrated or civil, in the temple or in his own treasures 2 Kings 12:18. Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. 5 I will p break the gate-bar of l Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of q Aven, 4. and him who holds the scepter from r Beth-eden; Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. A generation goes, and a generation comes, but the earth remains forever. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). P The farmer has something to do every day. 2:694. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. The waters of the Fijeh were carried by a great aqueduct tunnelled through the side of the perpendicular cliff. (Comp. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. Gaza sent whole communities into exile to Edom. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! When theLordrestored the fortunes of Zion, we were like those who dream. Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, And he will bless you in the land that the LORD your God is giving you., Genesis 1:29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is on the face of all the earth, and every tree with seed in its fruit. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. 2 Kings 10:32,33 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel; . For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). Nor will they say, Look, here it is! or There! for behold, the kingdom of God is in the midst of you.. 3 Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, Hebrew I will not . For this they will be judged by God. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? This judgment includes the peoples of this region (probably the Biqah Valley) which was likely also a part of the kingdom of Aram. NETBible: Amos 1:3 Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. Not only would the kingdom of Aram fall, and its rulers have their authority crushed, its people would be conquered and taken into exile by its conquerors. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. O Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. This was usually done by spreading the stalks of grain several inches deep on a smooth flat area that was on a high piece of ground open to the wind. And Joash did what was right in the eyes of theLordall the days of Jehoiada the priest. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! And the whole crowd stood on the beach. epcsermon: Amos - For Three Sins of Damascus For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. They shall not labor in vain or bear children for calamity, for they shall be the offspring of the blessed of theLord, and their descendants with them. Thanks John Mark. Likewise, the unexamined life soon becomes useless for service in the kingdom. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Psalm 85:12 Yes, theLordwill give what is good, and our land will yield its increase.Hebrews 13:16 Do not neglect to do good and to share what you have, for such sacrifices are pleasing to God.Matthew 3:12 His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will clear his threshing floor and gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Turn away . An example of Damascuss war against Israel is found in 2 Kings 10 where Hazael [the king of Damascus] defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the valley of the Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan (2 Kgs. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation threshed Gilead with implements of iron (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered people. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. Hazael not only took from Israel all east of Jordan 2 Kings 10:32-33, but made the whole open country unsafe for the Israelites to dwell in. G You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Ecclesiastes 1:1-18 The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Nature takes its own time. The animals have to be cared for. Chapter 28: Syria (1:3-5) - Minor Prophets 2 The work has to be done. Threshing board - Wikipedia 3 Thus says the Lord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 5 I will break down the gate of Damascus; I will destroy the king who is in the Valley of Avenand the . And God saw that the light was good. The order of Gods threatenings seems to have been addressed to gain the hearing of the people. Bible, Revised Standard Version - University of Michigan oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY Salem Media Group. Old Testament II Final Flashcards | Quizlet See how the farmer waits for the precious fruit of the earth, being patient about it, until it receives the early and the late rains.Deuteronomy 11:13-15 And if you will indeed obey my commandments that I command you today, to love theLordyour God, and to serve him with all your heart and with all your soul, he will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. 41:15).The NKJV Study Bible. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. And all these blessings shall come upon you and overtake you, if you obey the voice of theLordyour God. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV;NIV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? OpenBible.info What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. You shall not sow your field or prune your vineyard. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. No wonder Jesus talked so much about farming. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. Other poets use the same form of expression. Amos 1:3 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ] Amos 1:3, NIV: This is what the LORD says: 'For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent.Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, Amos 1:3, ESV: Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges . Such a pronouncement of judgment continues throughout the second chapter, which begins with Moab and culminates with Gods chosen people, namely, Judah and Israel. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? , 1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, "Whoever sheds man's blood, by man his blood . Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. You are Gods field, Gods building., Deuteronomy 25:4 You shall not muzzle an ox when it is treading out the grain.Judges 3:31 After him was Shamgar the son of Anath, who killed 600 of the Philistines with an oxgoad, and he also saved Israel.Leviticus 19:9 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest.2 Chronicles 26:10 And he built towers in the wilderness and cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil., Matthew 7:19 Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.Psalm 65:10 You water its furrows abundantly, settling its ridges, softening it with showers, and blessing its growth.Deuteronomy 24:19 When you reap your harvest in your field and forget a sheaf in the field, you shall not go back to get it. The name of his servant Eliezer my God is help, implies that at this time too the servant was a worshiper of the One God. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. "Thrice happy Greeks! threshed - - | Reverso Context Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. Thus saith the . It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. . Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. at least and that is a COMPARED TO WHAT Conclusion: The Lord God has spoken (not always present). Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. Signs & Symbols of The Bible (Threshing Floor) - Jesus Way 4 You I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . So Paul speaks of those who treasure up to themselves wrath against the Day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God Romans 2:5. I Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. [5] I will break the bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and him that holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Y I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. 306: -. You cant speed that up. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Genesis 1:1-31 In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. What Does the Bible Say About Depression and Hopelessness? Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. In the days of Jehu, Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel from Jordan eastward; all the land of Gilead, the Gadites and the Reubenites and the Manassites, from Arorer which is by the River Arnon, even Gilead and Bashan 2 Kings 10:32-33; in those of Jehoahaz, Jehus son, he oppressed them, neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing 2 Kings 13:7. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. summed up by the word. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. of The LORD says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). " You shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . The reign of this lineage would be destroyed for their wrongdoings. Again, There be three things which go well; yea, four are comely in going Proverbs 30:29-31. Animals have to be fed, crops have to be watered and fertilized, and it doesnt matter how the farmer feels on that particular day. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. And thrice, and four times happy those, he cried, That under Ilion's walls before their parents died.". Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit.Matthew 13:1-58 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL So each individual sinner, who dies impenitent, will be punished for all which, in his whole life, he did or became, contrary to the law of God. The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface.
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