By Josh Sippie / July 27, 2022 11:39 pm EST. The long-running Mission arts venue's charms come through in diverse music, poetry, dramatic readings, and comedy shows. We saw that we were wrong: we wished for peace. If you thought you could now talk calmly about Victor Arnautoff and his art, Americans Indians and George Washington, think again. Others, like the Mohawk, fought with their longstanding allies, the British. 1.By GWs account the name Towntaker (variously rendered as Town-destroyer) was bestowed upon him by the Seneca chief Half-King in 1753, when he met that chief on his way to Fort Le Boeuf. Gil Herkimer Roads to Niagara Year 2000 Categories: facts, texts Updated:May 29, 2004 Share on TwitterFacebookLinkedInPreviousNext And it is not the Six nations only, that reproach those Chiefs, with having given up that Country; the Chipaways and all the nations who lived on those lands westward, call to us & ask us brothers of Revisiting George Washingtons assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years Later. In recent times, probably no San Francisco news story has traveled as far or as wide as the story about Victor Arnautoffs murals which subvert the myths and depict the life of George Washington as a foe of the Iroquois and an owner of Black slaves. If the British took the . The Expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tribes of the Six Nations of Indians, with their associates and adherents. The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacon's Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. Through its grants program, the NHPRC supports a wide range of activities to Devourer of Towns | H-AmIndian | H-Net But no doubt more than a few young people will get turned on to robotics, space exploration, et al. The documentary also provides a platform for experts about the representations and misrepresentations of Indians in American culture, including commercial advertisements and the names of military helicopters like Apache and Comanche to Barbie Dolls with feathers and beads. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. In obeying him we did no more than you yourselves had lead us to promise. MVFF is an acclaimed eleven-day cinema event celebrating the best in US . hidden? He suggests that Arnautoffs work ought to be preserved, not destroyed and used as a vehicle to teach students about both the past and the present. What distinguishes her documentary is that she offers considerable insight into grassroots activism on both sides of the fence. Since that day, the Haudenosaunee have referred to all of the Presidents of the United States as Hanadagyas The Town Destroyer. Town Destroyers armies burned and plundered 60 of our towns and hundreds of our farms, fields, orchards and livestock, forcing our people to evacuate. Jimmy Carter is a Liberal Saint Now, Was a War Criminal Then. He had risen quickly through the militia ranks by butchering Indian communities and burning their homes. copy, MHi: Timothy Pickering Papers; George "Town Destroyer" Washington Hulton Archive/Getty Images The first president holds the leftmost spot on the Mount Rushmore memorial carving, the center of the US one-dollar bill, and a controversial spot in the hearts of the indigenous people of America. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. Alan Michelson, Handaga:yas (Town Destroyer), 2019, video, bonded stone Houdon replica bust, antique surveyor's tripod, artificial turf, sound, 190 183 cm. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. Town Destroyer - YouTube This battle isnt over yet, but no one will blame you for feeling combat fatigue. George Washington: Father of His Country? After some days he proposed to run a line at a small distance Eastward of our western boundary which we also refused to agree to. Thus he claimed the whole country North of Pensylvania and west of the Lands belonging to the Cayugas. Cornplanter had intended to make the trip at an earlier date but had been delayed by the alarm among the Indians caused by the murder of two Seneca men on Pine Creek (see GW to Pickering, 4 Sept. 1790). About | Town Destroyer The 77-minute film is entirely shot from his POV as a person navigating everyday life from a motorized wheelchair. Courtesy:JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. The Haudenosaunee pledged neutrality with this statement, We see this as a fight between father and son. George Washington (February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States of America and served as the nation's first president (1789-1797). At the time Cornplanter and the other Seneca presented their address to GW, Phelps was in Philadelphia negotiating with Robert Morris about selling the preemption rights to the residual four million acres of the Phelps-Gorham purchase. CODE OF CONDUCT, Workshop: In Our Own Words: Poetry on Film. Plus: 'I Didn't See You There' on disability, 'Battleground' on abortion, and 'Good Night Oppy' on cute little Mars rovers. Town Destroyer; George Washington/Nicknames. That time George Washington ordered "total destruction and devastation The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. We mean to open our hearts before you, and we earnestly desire, that you will let us clearly understand, what you resolve to do. Records Commission. Dennis Harvey. During the Revolutionary War, Washington, known to the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations) as Handaga:yas, or Town Destroyer, ordered a brutal campaign against them in which his generals devastated some 60 villages, and hundreds of prosperous houses, farms, and orchards. When a circus tent gets erected in his Oakland neighborhood, it causes him to muse on the legacy of the freak show, and how his own status as a differently-abled person echoes both the conspicuousness and invisibility of those whose physicality makes them societal outliers. Bay Guardian Archives description ends , 5:51426; Zagarri, David Humphreys Life of General Washington, description begins Rosemarie Zagarri, ed. US 2022, 55 min, Director: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman, Is arts role to provoke or placate? The Iroquois, whose tribes had lined up on both sides of the conflict, were too distracted by their own internal divisions to see the crisis coming. Longtime Bay Area documentarians Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman interview historians, artists, activists, and GWHS students to probe a fascinating microcosm of todays culture wars. But the Iroquois Indians of the time bestowed on Washington another, not-so-flattering epithet: Conotocarious, or "Town Destroyer. If you are, tell us so that those of our nation who have become your children & are determined to die so, may know what to do: In this case one chief has said, he would ask you to put him out of pain: Another, who will not think of dying by the hand of his father, has said he will retire to the Chataughque, eat of the faral root, and sleep with his fathers in peace. Town Destroyer - History To the Irouqois, General George Washington was Ha-no-da-ga-nears, which means Town Destroyer, and this remained the name they gave to all Presidents of the United States. Beyond Canal Street: Gentrification in Chinatown, Rediscovering Moki and Don Cherrys Utopian Visions. It might also illuminate Arnautoffs murals that roiled The City and the nation. If you find our videos helpful you can support us by buying something from amazon.https://www.amazon.com/?tag=wiki-audio-20Town Destroyer Conotocaurious (Tow. During George Washington's presidency, Indian delegates were regular visitors to the seat of government. Town Destroyer - Wikipedia George Washington is a polarizing character in American Indian history. He had participated in an effort to suppress Indigenous peoples defending themselves in Virginia and Maryland. But they said they would not take advantage of that, and were willing to pay us for it after the manner of their Ancestors. But instead of trying them according to your Law, the lowest of your people took them from your magistrate, and put them immediately to death. Victor Arnautoff was one of the most prolific artists in San Francisco. George Washington's favorite native fruit is ripe in the HFH orchard >> the pawpaw. We asked each other what we had done to deserve such severe chastisement. Hundreds of Iroquois died of exposure to winter weather. The father of his country massacred men, women and children. JavaScript is disabled. Town Destroyer examines how a changing society should reckon with receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. The story focuses on a dispute over historic murals depicting the life of George Washington: slaveowner, general, land speculator, President, and a man Seneca leaders called "Town Destroyer" after he ordered their villages destroyed during the Revolutionary War. The artist, Victor Arnautoff, was a Russian emigre whod studied under Diego Rivera, and whose work reflected both that masters visual style and leftist politics. When George Washington High Schooldesigned by architect Timothy Pfleuger, who also created the Castro and Paramount Theaters, among other landmarksopened in 1936, its hallways sported 13 impressive murals titledThe Life of Washington. This resulted in a companion mural from African American artist Dewey Crumpler, entitledMulti-Ethnic Heritage, being commissioned for an adjacent corridor. It did not leave our 1st POTUS unblemished as a participant in both those officially sanctioned wrongs. 9 ser., 138 vols. Sat. No such document has been found, but the presence of the cover letter to Wadsworth in the Knox Papers suggests that Wadsworth gave the document to GW, who referred it to Knox. I Didnt Seeis more philosophical than biographical, a meditation on an apart-ness the filmmaker grapples with on numerous levels (including I wonder if I feel more than other people). And he said also that it did not belong to us for that the great King had ceded the whole of it when you made peace with him. Dahmerism: The Highest Stage of Liberal Identitarianism Years later, in 1790, the Seneca chief Cornplanter told President Washington: "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer," a . The Iroquois Confederacy, arguably the strongest Indian government during the colonial period, would never recover. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. To George Washington from the Seneca Chiefs, 1 December 1790 - Archives description ends Colonial ser., 16:5018), as well as other grievances. Well, OK, a few personalities here do seem driven by things other than (or in addition to) moral uprightness, such as the founder of an SF-based group who says Im perfectly aligned with mainstream feminism aside from the abortion issue. Still, she grew up in a religious cult and seems to have some, er, issueslike the kind of inordinate fondness for picking verbal fights with total strangers that can lead to fanaticism, and/or Fox News punditry. . The nickname, Conotocaurius means Destroyer of Towns. The Seneca address was transmitted to Henry Knox for report; Knox replied on 27 Dec. 1790 with a report on the Seneca address and a draft of GWs reply (see Knox to GW, 27 Dec. 1790). We also invite you to join the conversation on ourFacebook,Twitter, andInstagram. Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. The homeless traveled to Fort Niagara for safety and shelter but found none with the British there. doc on controversial mural at George Washington High School | Culture 1788-89 United States presidential election [ edit] Washington is inaugurated as president of the United States in 1789. In the American Revolutionary War, General Washington led Patriot forces to victory over the British and their allies. On July 9, 1776, General George Washington amassed his soldiers in New York City. 1890. The Onondagas, who were honoring the neutrality agreement, were not prepared for the attack. The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. While individual Iroquois tribes continued to launch raids over the next few years, the Revolutionary War broke the power of the Iroquois as a political unit. We recollect that you did not promise to punish those who killed our people, and we now ask, Was it intended that your people should kill the Seneccas, and not only remain unpunished by you: but be protected by you against the next of kin?6. In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. According to its production company: "TOWN DESTROYER explores how to look at art and history at a time of polarized national debate over the power of images, racism, trauma, and what . The National Historical Publications and He signed the message "Conotocarious," or Town Devourer. It involved members of both the Susquehannah and the Piscataway, an Algonquian tribe that lived across the Potomac River from Mount Vernon. The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series. An installation of video projected onto a bust of George Washington mounted on a surveyor's tripod. What the Senecca Nation promise they faithfully perform; and when you refused obedience to that King he ordered us to assist his beloved men in making you sober. . Privacy Policy Bob Spiegelman has been a freelance author and film producer, screenwriter, project-developer, multimedia advisor, research director and story consultant on a growing array of film, museum and multimedia projects. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. Good luck with that: GWHS is seldom if ever open to the general public. The Onondaga and the Haudenosaunee saw the colonists growing and uniting to become a new government called the United States of America. Filmmaker Alan Snitow stands in front of an audience after a screening of the film Town Destroyer at the Little Roxie Theater in San Francisco Calif., on Friday, Nov. 4, 2022. The Speech of the Corn-planter, Half-town and the Great-Tree chiefs of the Senecca Nation. George Washington (1700s), also known as Hanadaguyus , had become famous as an Indian killer during the French and Indian War. Great Tree was shot in the leg during his stay in Philahdelphia (Wallace, Death and Rebirth of the Seneca, description begins Anthony F. C. Wallace. The chiefs remained in Philadelphia until GW arrived in Philadelphia and Congress reconvened. Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. Sullivan-Clinton Campaign, our fathers where is the place which you have reserved for us to lie down on. Best of the Bay "Town Destroyer" is a translation of the name given to George Washington by the Iroquois nation after he demanded the total destruction of their settlement and crops in a 1779 attack against the tribe that was aligned with the British. es. George Washington High's Murals and "Town Destroyer" - Murals and Handagayas Alan Michelson (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") Advertise George Washington, guilty of acts of genocide - Voltaire Network You have compelled us to do that which has made us ashamed. oy. Longtime local nonfiction filmmaking team Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman (Blacks & Jews, Secrets of Silicon Valley, etc.) New Documentary Dives Into the Furor Over That Wildly Controversial John Washington, Great Grandfather of GW - fortloudounva Elaborate reenactments of the robots experience via Industrial Light & Magic wizardry are accompanied by a treacly, heart-tugging orchestral score. As GW explained in an undated memorandum on David Humphreys draft biography of GW: It was on this occasion he was named by the half-King (as he was called) and the tribes of Nations with whom he treatedCaunotaucarius (in English) the Town taker; which name being registered in their Manner & communicated to other Nations of Indians, has been remembered by them ever since in all their transactions with him during the late war (Comments on David Humphreys Biography of George Washington, 178788, in Papers, Confederation Series description begins W. W. Abbot et al., eds. "It was disastrous to the Iroquois," says Barbara Graymont, author of The Iroquois in the American Revolution. In April 1779, the colonial army attacked the capital of the Haudenosaunee, the Onondaga Nation. White supremacy, grounded in the Doctrine of Discovery the absurd claim by European Christians and their American descendants that they were more entitled to our lands than we were was the rationale for dispossession. It opens with audio from a closed-door meeting Trump, Steve Bannon and others held with leaders of the religious right forty days before the 2016 election. Yet to this day, the Iroquois (more properly, the Haudenosaunee) call Washington Conotocaurius, or "Town Destroyer." His army razed their well-constructed, permanent villages and laid waste to huge quantities of their food. Ryan Whites documentary about the data-gathering land rover that was only expected to function on Mars surface for about 90 days, yet wound up lasting a remarkable 15 years. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779, Simeon DeWitt Central NY Military Tract c.1792. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. On June 4, 1779, the General of the Revolutionary Army, George Washington, violated the treaty and ordered the invasion of the territory of the Iroquois confederation. To him we gave four miles round Niagara, as a place of Trade. It is interesting to see close-up the strategizing of such groups, including their straight-up asking citizens to be single-issue voters, even if they have to hold their noses in pulling the lever for last-minute ally Trump. He demanded it: He insisted on his demand and declared that he would have it all. Sr William Johnson came and took that Fort from the French; he became our father and promised to take care of us and did so till you were too strong for his King. Signed at Philadelphia the first day of December. Will California Save the Iconic Joshua Tree? The name in its original language (s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. "And to this day when that name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers," Cornplanter said. Needless to say, those lamentable future occupiers of the White House are highly accommodating, providing perhaps the most egregious example of Twitlers lack of backbone on any issue save self-interesthe had always been publicly pro-choice, then began waffling, switching sides with a vengeance when it sank in that he needed the pro-life voters to win. Among the many discussions in the podcast, Estes brings up George Washington's reputation amongst indigenous people as "town destroyer" Washington was known as "town destroyer." New York, 1939. description ends 197203). Town Destroyercontextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. It is translated as Town Taker, Burner of Towns On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. The title by which Washington was known to Native nations, Handaga:yas or Town Destroyer, was one he inherited from his great-grandfather, John Washington, a slave-owning planter and colonel in the Virginia militia who, during Bacons Rebellion of 1676, had the chiefs of several tribes killed. Records Commission (NHPRC) is part of the National In July 2020, Americans are once again divided, gathering in the streets and tearing down statues. This line was established after the French and Indian War by King George as a boundary between the colonists and Native lands. When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Hanadagyas (Town Destroyer): and to this day when that name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. Often it took the army days to completely destroy all of the longhouses, fields, orchards and food stores. 5.Samuel Street, reportedly born in New England, kept a store at Niagara. Listen 52:10 On this edition of Your Call, we're discussing Town Destroyer, a new documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. We hearkened to them and were deceived until your army approached our towns. Many expressed distress at the revelation. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians Forty Indian villagesand a powerful indigenous nationwere razed on the orders of George Washington By Johannah Cornblatt | June 27, 2008, at. We will not join either side. He is silent for he has nothing to answer. should Doyle be convicted, there was little doubt of his being capitally punished (Pa. Archives, description begins Samuel Hazard et al., eds. In 2019, he had a solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA. The political doesnt get any more personal than when it comes to abortion, and now thanks to an activist conservative Supreme Court, it appears the era of Roe v. Wadeand choicemay well be over. Town Destroyer explores the ways we look at art and history at a time of racial reckoning. Derryveagh Evictions, and We debated with him six days during all which time he persisted in refusing to pay us our just demand; and he ins[is]ted that we should receive the five hundred dollars, and Street from Niagara, also insisted on our receiving the money as it was offered to us. The supreme executive council of Pennsylvania had informed Cornplanter and the other Seneca chiefs on 30 Oct. 1790 that TOWN DESTROYER - Sullivan-Clinton Campaign Following the massacre of five chiefs who had come out to negotiate under a flag of truce to the colonizers, the Susquehannahs gave John Washington an Algonquian name that translated to "town taker" or "devourer of villages." Staked Plains. Indigenous Values Initative. Charlottesville, Va., 199297. 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For first one, and then another, come and take it away, by order of that people, who promised to secure it to us. Nonetheless, the murals stirred little debate until the 1960s, when some Black students protested aspects they deemed offensive. All three had participated in the Iroquois campaigns during the Revolution; Cornplanter as a principal war chief and the others as head warriors. Washington Square Park Arc, 2020. to GW, 15 Aug. 1789, note 1. and therefore weak as our nation was, they determined to take the chance of war rather than submit to such unjust demands, which seemed to have no bounds. . In the summer of 1788 Livingston accompanied Phelps to a meeting with the Seneca chiefs at Buffalo Creek, and on 8 July Phelps concluded an agreement to purchase the Indian rights to the eastern third of the area purchased from Massachusetts (Livermore, Early American Land Companies, description begins Shaw Livermore. This project is supported by the In Snitows and Kaufmans documentary some George Washington students and their parents argue that the images on the walls are a relic of the past and not history, that they instill a sense of trauma and shame and ought to be eradicated.
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