But they are to be saved as Christians and not as Jews. When they brought forth wild grapes instead of the mature fruit of character, He inquired, What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? (Isaiah 5:1-7). The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. So what does it mean to "trust God"? TRUST (in God): a belief in There, he spent an unknown number of years before his return to Judea and his discovery of the abuses described in chapter 13. He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. Though the prophet looked at events about him, he also could see far beyond his own day. Thus, for more than 1,500 years, a great experiment designed to test the relative merits of good and evil was conducted before the world. Thereafter, God let out his vineyard [see Isaiah 5:1-7] unto other husbandmen who would render him the fruits in their seasons (see on Matthew 21:41). Since no conclusive evidence for any of these three views exists, all are presented here: 1. He purposed to make them an honor to His name and a blessing to the nations about them. Yet the book contains no clear indication of the time in which the prophet lived. The following discussion sets forth the principles of interpretation described under 5, and followed by this commentary, together with the scriptural basis on which these principles rest. Jerusalem would have become a great missionary center, and the earth would have been set ablaze with the light of truth in one grand, final appeal to those who had not as yet accepted the invitation of divine mercy. It was probably at this time, when Daniel was nearly 90 years of age, that he was commanded to conclude his book and seal it up (chapter 12:4, 13). He was therefore a somewhat younger contemporary of Isaiah, to whose vocabulary and terminology his prophecies show great similarity (Micah 4:1-4; cf. Hosea was from the Northern Kingdom, Micah and Jeremiah were from the Southern kingdom. JEREMIAH Thus it had been with Enoch (Genesis 5:24), Abraham (chapter 26:5), and Joseph (chapter 39:2-6). did isaiah and jeremiah live at the same time After the great final call to the world to acknowledge the true God, those who persisted in refusing allegiance to Him would unite together with the evil thought of laying siege to the city of Jerusalem and taking it by force of arms, in order to appropriate to themselves the material advantages with which God had blessed His people (Ezekiel 38:8-12; Jeremiah 25:32; Joel 3:1, 12; Zechariah 12:2-9; 14:2; cf. Daniel was taken to Babylon in 605 B.C., during the accession year of Nebuchadnezzar (see on chapter 1:1). There is no surer protection against the speculative vagaries of religious visionaries than a clear knowledge of the historical context of Scripture. Psalms 68:31. He saw the destruction of Jerusalem and of the Beth Hamikdosh, after his warnings and prophecies fell on deaf ears. Jeremiah 32:17 highlights this point by stating, "O Sovereign Lord! Holiness of character (Levites 19:2; see on Matthew 5:48). In general, Old Testament promises and predictions were addressed to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them, conditional on obedience. Isaiah and Jeremiah Isaiah was best known as the Hebrew prophet who predicted the coming of Jesus Christ to salvage mankind from sin. According to tradition, how was Isaiah killed? See on Zechariah 1:8. In Egypt, Jeremiah raised his voice against the idolatries the Jews practiced there (chapters 43; 44). As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). This page and its content is copyright 2012. Observe the conditional aspects of the prediction and ascertain whether or not, or to what extent, the conditions were met. Quiz #6 Flashcards Ezekiel 6566). 34:23) 622 Jeremiah 11 and 12 are given. God entered into solemn covenant relationship with him (Genesis 15:18; 17:2-7), and his posterity, Israel, inherited the sacred trust of being Gods chosen representatives on earth (Hebrews 11:9) for the salvation of the entire human race. However, all his messages were addressed to the northern nation. It was ordained of God to meet the needs of His people at the time it was given and to remind them of the glorious destiny that awaited them as a nation, of the coming of the Messiah, and of the establishment of His eternal kingdom. ), success must and will comethrough Israel after the spirit. From the visible their minds were to be directed to the invisible, from the seen to the unseen, from the material to the spiritual, from the temporal to the eternal. But Judah failed to learn the lesson, and a little more than a century later her apostasy, also, was complete (see Jeremiah 22:6, 8, 9; Ezekiel 16:37; 7:2-15; 12:3-28; 36:18-23). The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. All who turned from idolatry to the worship of the true God, were to unite themselves with His chosen people. Many years later, in writing to the strangers, or Gentiles (1 Peter 1:1: see on Exodus 12:19, 43), as the elect of God (1 Peter 1:2), Peter refers to them as the chosen ones of God, a holy nation, a peculiar people (chapter 2:9), formerly not a people, but now the people of God (verse 10). Several prophecies followed a few months later (Zechariah 1:7 to 6:15). New King James Version Unfortunately, Nehemiahs second term as governor cannot be dated, which fact makes it also somewhat difficult to date Malachi. The Temple was apparently rebuilt, and sacrifices were regularly offered at the time of the prophets activity (chapter 1:7-10). In Jeremiah, we see evidence of God elevating humble men like Jeremiah to become leaders precisely when they are needed. What are the common divisions of Isaiah made by contemporary scholars? The success of Israel was to be based on and to include: 1. For some time he held a high position in Nebuchadnezzars government (chapter 2:48), and became a trusted counselor of the great king. Chronologically, Isaiah lived during a time just after the northern 10 tribes of Israel were destroyed by the Assyrians. WebIsaiah, Jeremiah, and Lamentations 82 cards. After Jerusalems fall in 586, Nebuchadnezzar allowed Jeremiah to stay with the remnant of his people who were left in the country (chapter 40:1-6). No chronological data are given, but the prophet speaks of the fall of No (chapter 3:8) as an event of the past. Jeremiah Web1 God calls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. WebIsaiah, the first of the prophets considered "major," had an active ministry that centered in Jerusalem. It is not known whether Malachi is the name of the author or simply the title of an otherwise anonymous author, since Malachi means my messenger. If it is the latter, his is the only anonymous work among the prophetic books of the Old Testament. In view of the light they had received from God, they were even worse than the heathen, to whom they felt so much superior. Practice all cards Practice all cards Practice all cards done loading. Salvation was to be of the Jews, in that the Messiah would be a Jew (John 4:22), and by the Jews, as messengers of salvation to all men (Genesis 12:2, 3; 22:18; Isaiah 42:1, 6; 43:10; Galatians 3:8, 16, 18). When the Jews rejected Christ as the Messiah, God in turn rejected them and commissioned the Christian church as His chosen instrument for the salvation of the world (Matthew 28:19, 20; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; 1 Peter 2:9, 10; etc.). It was therefore not alone unto themselves and to their contemporaries that the prophets ministered, but also to all sincere men and women of later generations (1 Peter 1:12). A Nebuchadnezzar 59 Q In Israel, there was sometimes more than one prophet, and sometimes there were many prophets. It was last of all that God sent unto them his son, according to Christs own words (Matthew 21:37), but they caught him and slew him (verse 39). God provided Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth. Through Israel of old, God planned to provide the nations of earth with a living revelation of His own holy character and an exhibit of the glorious heights to which man can attain by cooperating with His infinite purposes. One column provides a list of certain special events of this periodsome of a political nature, concerning the nations surrounding Israel and Judah, others of a domestic nature. This article surveys the fundamental problem of the interpretation of the prophetic portions of the Old Testament in terms of their message to Israel of old and to the church today. Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Daniel Though, on the whole, literal Israel failed to realize her exalted destiny, the chosen race did make a worth-while, though imperfect, contribution to the preparation of the world for the first advent of the Messiah (see on Matthew 2:1). He is the same yesterday, and to day, and for ever (Hebrews 13:8). are longer and contain more pages and more chapters than the minor prophets). He quotes Hosea 2:23. The kings of Assyria, Babylonia, and Persia, whose dates for this period are well established, are shown in a separate column. However, that earthquake must have been very severe, for the memory of it was still fresh in the minds of people who lived 250 years later, as Zechariah 14:5 shows. He had told them that He would progressively diminish their strength and honor as a nation until they should all be carried away into captivity (Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 2 Chronicles 36:16, 17). Foskey, however, is far from a lock to be selected with one of the 31 first-round selections. Jeremiah lived afterwards during a time leading up to the carrying away of the southern two tribes of Judah into bondage in Babylon. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. Now it is spiritual Israel, in the past not a people but now the people of God, that are to shew forth the praises of the One who has called them out of darkness into his marvellous light (1 Peter 2:9, 10). WebBut the words of Isaiah live with the Jewish people to this day as fresh and as relevant as ever. WebBefore we begin our review of the parts of Jeremiahs early ministry, let us first set out the usual and customary picture of it. For these reasons his ministry can be dated from about 755 (or earlier) to about 725 B.C. Quiz #6 Flashcards But, said the angel, Messiah would be rejected and cut off, because of the abominations of Israel, and Jerusalem and the Temple would once more life waste (verses 26, 27). Josiah was also still a young king, having reached the age of but 21 years at that time. answer. For a graphic picture of how one nation would have responded to the irresistible appeal radiating from an Israel faithful to God, see Isaiah 19:18-22; cf. The prophet was a citizen of Judah, but delivered messages to the kingdom of Israel as well. Had Ezekiel Known Jeremiah Personally He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). We shall be protected against the grossly literal explanation of some expositors concerning the return of literal Israel to literal Palestine to rule the world for a thousand years prior to the close of human probation, and also against other equally unscriptural interpretations that propose to apply allegorically to the church all the details of the promises originally made to literal Israel. The life of Christ is a perfect example of the character of God would have His people develop (see on Luke 2:52). It is thought that Isaiah and Micah lived at the same time and addressed different audiences. seem to refer to those recorded in 2 Kings 8:20-22 and 2 Chronicles 21:8-10, 16, while nothing points to the troubles caused by Hazael, as narrated in 2 Kings 12:17, 18 and 2 Chronicles 24:23, 24, it has been concluded that Joel gave his messages during the time lying between these two events.