Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Felix Cuff of Waltham Seth Pomeroy National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Royall Tyler The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Ms. Coll. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? Excellent! It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War Secretary of the Commonwealth. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The regiment was reassigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. Rufus Putnam. Barzillai Lew Joseph Leavitt During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Revolutionary War reenactments are a great way to learn about and experience history firsthand. The retreating British set fire to many homes in the area. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Supply Belcher This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up most of the soldiers in the war as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Danielsons Regiment and Woods Company, Cottons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 3rd Continental Regiment, an element of Thomas Brigade, to consist of 8 companies. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. 54th Regiment | United States military | Britannica Rufus King Governor John Andrew soon created the Massachusetts 54 th Volunteer Infantry. James Warren Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Revolutionary War Orderly Books at the Massachusetts Historical Society Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The previous day found Lee and Glover on the run as British regulars sought to arrest their mutual partners, Samuel Adams, and John Hancock. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from eastern Middlesex County, Essex and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Soon, the Massachusetts Provincial Congress adopted this organizational structure for all Massachusetts militia units in October that same year. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Nixons Regiment. This page has been viewed 13,126 times (801 via redirect). On 1 January 1777 the 15th Continental Regiment was joined by two companies of the 18th Continental Regiment and two companies of the 6th Continental Regiment and re-organized as eight companies, known as Vose's, or the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. 6th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Actual Sons of the American Revolution - Massachusetts Society In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown list of revolutionary war soldiers from massachusetts The regiment reinforced General Philip Schuyler at Stillwater, New York in July 1777. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. Please do not include personal or contact information. Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. On 1 January 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. You skipped the table of contents section. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. 50 Maple St. P.O. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Levi Lincoln Sr. Solomon Lovell Reassigned on August 12, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the. Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 24, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Volume Reel 0468 - American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers - Massachusetts, 468 Conver's Regiment Cotton's Regiment Gushing's Regiment Davis' Regiment, Militia Denny's Command, Militia Dike's Regiment Doolittle's Regiment Fellows' Regiment French's Regiment Frye's Regiment. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 7 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, York, Cumberland, Hampshire, Lincoln, and Suffolk Counties, and Mayhews Company, 25th Continental Regiment. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. Massachusetts Roots, Feb. 2002, www.ma-roots.org/military/revwar/ Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. Reassigned on October 15, 1776 from Stirlings Brigade and assigned to Clintons Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Individuals who had escaped from the city served, but only as individuals. U.S. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as David Brewers Regiment. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. compiled by the Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution, Grave locations of Revolutionary soldiers and sailors of Maine and Massachusetts. Job Shattuck If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Authorized Apr 1775. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 14th Massachusetts Regiment. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Reassigned on November 14, 1779 from the New Hampshire Brigade an assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 6th Massachusetts Regiment. 2, 1916, pp. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Pelatiah McGoldsmith of Palmer. Thomas Dawes The brigade was reassigned to the Northern Department on 1 July 1777 and the regiment was relieved from the brigade on 31 March 1778. Consolidated (less Thompsons, and Egerys Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, First Bristol Regiment, 177680 Commanded by Col. Thomas Carpenter III 17761780, Regiment under Gen. Lincolns command Nov. 1776, Brig. D. Brewer's/Putnam's Massachusetts Regiment. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. 7 Black Heroes of the American Revolution - HISTORY These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. When the 1777 reorganization took place, the absence of existing Boston units meant that it was again omitted. on Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers, American Revolution began in Massachusetts. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. A seventeen-volume compendium of their service is available here from Massachusetts' Secretary of State. Thank you for your website feedback! For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. $29.99. American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. Massachusetts Archives Blog Archive Revolutionary War orderly books edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Hartgrove, W. B. Personal returns of the 6th, 8th and 9th Massachusetts Regiments, 1779- 1782, Muster/payrolls, and various papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Lyman Warren Brooks. Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Revolutionary War Battles in Massachusetts: Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War (MSSRW) is a compilation of service records for all Massachusetts men who are documented to have performed war service between 1775 and 1783. Joseph Bradley Varnum The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Civil War at the best online prices at eBay! Overlooked Hero: General John Glover - Journal of the American Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. Mass.gov is a registered service mark of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Moses Little Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives, Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War, Sign up for the State Library's mailing list, Search the State Library's Online Catalog, Search the State Library's Online Databases, Search the State Library's Digital Repository, Learn About the State Library's Collections, Guide to Genealogical Resources in the State Library, contact the State Library of Massachusetts. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham If you have any questions about our archival holdingsand how they can help you with your research, please contact our Special Collections Department at special.collections@mass.gov, 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. The First Rhode Island Regiment, Integrated Revolutionary Force A painting by French artist and sub-lieutenant Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, depicting the different men of war, including a. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. On 24 July 1780 the state adopted Jacksons unit and it joined the line as the Sixteenth Massachusetts Regiment. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 723), the War Department made photographic copies of Revolutionary War records in the custody of public and private institutions in VA, NC, and MA. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively. On the night of Aug. 29, 1776, the mariners rowed and sailed for six hours across the East River. Organized in spring 1775 in Cumberland County to consist of 10 companies from Cumberland County. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. Thomas Gardner The Baroness von Riedesel, who was among a group of American-held prisoners being escorted through western Massachusetts in the fall of 1777, wrote in a letter, you do not see a regiment in which there is not a large number of blacks. It was authorized on 16 September 1776, in the Continental Army under Colonel Marshall at Boston, Massachusetts, as eight companies of volunteers from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk counties of the colony of Massachusetts and Cheshire county of the colony of New Hampshire. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm circa 1840-1888. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. Adopted June 1775 into the Continental Army (see also 1776) J. Brewer's Massachusetts Regiment. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 11th Massachusetts Regiment. The following information may be found in these records. Notable abolitionists including Frederick Douglass and local leaders such as Lewis Hayden recruited men for the 54 th Regiment. in journalism. Primus Jackall of Palmer George Middleton Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Bunker Hill, New York Campaign, Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Saratoga, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Rhode Island. Joseph Frye Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas Regiment. Massachusetts furnished more regiments to the Continental Army than any other state, and the story of its line is the most complex. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 Please remove any contact information or personal data from your feedback. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Massachusetts. A List of the Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, from Worcester, Mass: With a Record of their Death and Place of Burial. 1883 Reminiscences Military Service in the 43rd Regiment Massachusetts Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. Thomas Carpenter III After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. Seeking Fortune: The Revolutionary Path(s) of Fortune Freeman and He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Ms. Coll. Two months later, on 14 June, when the Continental Congress adopted the existing forces as the Continental army, the colony still was unable to give precise information on exactly what units existed and how many men they contained. 2d Massachusetts Brigade relieved 7 July 7, 1779 from the Eastern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. State Archives. Minutemen were citizen soldiers and didnt have an official uniform so they instead wore regular clothing, which consisted of waistcoats, linen hunting shirts and breeches. Arlingtons Meeting House/Church was next door. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Grundset, Eric G. African-Americans of Massachusetts in the Revolution. Massachusetts Society Sons of the American Revolution, 20 June. On 1 January 1776 the reorganized and reenlisted infantrymen became Sixteen of the numbered Continental Regiments: 3d, 4th, 6th, 7th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 23d, 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. Alta's Place. Aaron Bancroft When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. 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